Archive for November, 2006

Four views of God

November 30, 2006

god_fourviews.jpg 

This research was released a few months ago, and I found it very interesting. Here are the results:

• 31 percent believe in an Authoritarian God

• 25 percent believe in a Benevolent God

• 23 percent believe in a Distant God

• 16 percent believe in a Critical God

• Region of the country is significantly related to the four types of god. Easterners tend towards belief in a Critical God; Southerners tend towards an Authoritarian God; Midwesterners believe in a Benevolent God; and the West Coast believes in a Distant God.

• Individuals with lower educations and lower incomes tend towards more engaged images of God.

Personally, I believe in a Benevolent God, though probably on the angry side of that circle. I find the ‘popularity’ of Authoritarian God a bit surprising. The research suggests that this view is concentrated amongst active Christians. It seems to me that these guys are reading too much of the Old Testament and not enough of the New Testament.

Actual economic data

November 28, 2006

Most people rely on newspapers (whether print or on the internet) or TV news for their information. This is a massive problem when it comes to economics-related news, as most articles are just pure rubbish. I’d disregard pretty much any economics-related news item that doesn’t appear in The Australian Financial ReviewThe Australian, or The Sydney Morning Herald. And even then, front page articles on these publications are often misleading. You often see stuff like ‘building approvals down 56%!’. Well, what on earth does that mean? What period are we talking about? Is such a drop historically unusual? Is the series particularly volatile? You can only really get a sense of this if you look at a graph of the relevant series, and only the AFR regularly includes such graphs.

To this end, I can highly recommend the Reserve Bank of Australia’s website, where anyone can have a look at the actual data and decide for themselves. As well as reams of data in excel spreadsheets, every month a Chart Pack is compiled with a wide range of interesting graphs. I reckon anyone reading this blog is at least as economically competent as many of the journalists who report on data releases, so you may as well go to the source yourself if you’re interested.

Corporate pedophilia

November 25, 2006

It’s not often I find myself agreeing with Philip Adams (the guy is very derisive of Christians in general, and particularly critical of Mormons). But I agree with every word of this opinion piece from last Saturday’s Australian. An excerpt:

Corporate pedophilia. I coined the term in this column in 1995 to describe a phenomenon I’d been campaigning against for 30 years: the abuse of children. No, not by priests or scoutmasters, but by companies. The targeting of ever-younger children by marketers determined to turn kids into customers, into little economic units, a new form of child labour. Whereas children in Victorian England had been sent down coalmines and shoved up chimneys, we sent ours into the satanic mills of the shopping malls – to influence what their parents bought, or to buy junk in their own right.

Coke

November 24, 2006

On a lighter note, I’m curious as to what people think about coke. I know some committed LDS who have never touched it, and other committed LDS who drink it regularly. Here are some undisputed facts upon which I base my thinking:

  • it is simply not the case that drinking Coke is definitively and unambiguously inconsistent with living the Word of Wisdom
  • equally, no-one can claim that it is ‘just another drink’, give the high levels of caffeine it contains

I firmly believe that people who elevate coke to the status of coffee and tea as ‘banned’ substances are ‘looking beyond the mark’, and as such I’m opposed to such statements. However, I personally avoid coke – I like to steer well clear of any addictive substances (except chocolate!). But I’m really not concerned if another Mormon consumes it regularly. If they feel they’re keeping the Word of Wisdom, that’s good enough for me.

In the absence of clear direction from a prophet, we’re left to work these things out for ourselves. I believe the biggest problem we have with coke is not the consumption of it by committed LDS, but the number of LDS who insist it is part of the Word of Wisdom and subsequently condemn and judge those who consume it. More caring and less judging would strengthen the church immeasurably.

Social, Economic and Political Liberalism and the Gospel (Guest Post)

November 24, 2006

Below is a guest post by Phil Anthropis, our most prolific commenter.

As I read about the teachings of Milton Friedman in his Herald obituary today, I noted with interest his encouragement of reduction of government paternalism including abolition of rules about taking drugs, drivers’ licenses and other social laws and standards. 

I know someone involved in a political movement called the Liberal Democratic Party (www.ldp.com.au).  “The LDP is an Australian libertarian style party promoting individual liberty, free markets and small government.” 

Check out their web site – some of it makes sense.  But then, with that liberalism, they encourage legislators butting out of people’s relationships – they call it the ‘consenting adults’ principle. 

This is interesting to me, because reduction of government interference in business and personal life, (allegedly being anathema to modern progressive governments everywhere) has also been a very important tenet of many successful LDS people that I have known.  

Long ago I recognized a contradiction between the economic liberalism and self-regulation that seems to be the modern way, and the propensity of LDS to favour conservative social and moral laws. 

It makes sense that many multinational-business people take a libertarian approach.  Openness is the modern way and progress can’t really be stopped – only slowed down. 

Now, in the ‘War in Heaven’, which side would have been considered the liberal, and which side the protectionists?  The answer seems clear to me – Satan’s side wanted to force everyone to do right while God’s side – us – were intelligent and free risk takers, willing to chance falling down in the hope of achieving glory. 

Do you see a relationship here with the self-regulation of liberalism as against the unproductive evil of state control? 

Now, let’s take this a step further.  I have said many times that the church would look a lot different today had we truly been granted religious, political and economic freedom in the early days. 

However, regulation against LDS forms of marriage, LDS political interference and against LDS church-controlled business’s vertical integration all amounted to state interference. 

LDS plural marriage became fodder for US legislators to enforce the Victorian ideal of marriage onto society – in an era where four fifths of the world tolerated other marriage forms. 

Therefore, the state took on the big government paternalistic role, while the LDS church would have enjoyed better freedom under a more libertarian regime. 

But remember the pilgrims?  How they fled Mother England to find a place where they could freely believe?  The very establishment of the church was tolerated under a context of religious freedom, enshrined in the
US constitution.
 

So in this context I find it interesting that LDS are generally against the legalisation of gay marriage.  I can almost hear your dismay at drawing a link between restrictions on celestial plural marriage and gay unions.  I only do it to point out that they have a common enemy – repressive Victorian-based marriage law.  Believe me, the guys who are banning gay marriage would do Joseph Smith no favors either. 

When studying sociology, we were shown how property and inheritance were a driving force behind formation of Victorian marriage laws.  Today, property, tax and inheritance make Victorian-era marriage a preferable option from a regulatory point of view. 

So what do you think?  Has the devil got it right in this instance?  Should we outlaw gay marriage?  Or should we encourage self-regulation, freedom of choice and facing your own consequences? 

If you can show me rationalizations for liberalism of trade, I can use the same philosophical points for showing you liberalization of marriage styles.  After all, the current Victorian-era marriage structure, as we have learned, is by no means ‘the right and only one’.  Over-regulation is holding back progress which enforces contradictions and abuses, and freedom of choice with facing your own consequences is a correct principle under the gospel. 

It may astound you to hear me say that I could favour economic liberalism, if any government truly has the guts to really carry through with real liberalism.  But none will.  All democratic governments have to survive politically, and play the advantage for their constituents.  So my reluctance to subscribe to Friedman’s extremes is merely a survival tactic until the Saviour comes to show us what freedom is all about, when, ‘without compulsory means’, truth and power shall become part of my crown.

The Maddening Mass Media…

November 19, 2006

Oh let me rant for a moment. I spent some time wondering why this country chooses to be so apathetic to the social and political problems and decided to do a small litmus test. As far as I know, the most popular news program is still Sunday night Channel Nine. So I spent half an hour (yes I know, I do watch news on the Sabbath!) watching the often ignored (by me) Channel Nine news. Here is a list of what I saw in order.

(1) – Schoolies week kicks of down the Gold Coast (teens gone wild…see the Chaser’s war on everything for more on that theme!)
(2) – A Car crash that killed a person.
(3) – Another Car crash.
(4) – G20 protestors gone wild injuring Policemen – with no mention of why they were protesting or what injuries the police themselves caused to them who had no batons – furthermore there was no…yes no reporting of what actually happened inside the G20.
(5) Gordon Nutell’s shame and Peter Beatties’ cover up story.
(6) Ian Thorpe’s upcoming retirement perhaps?
(7) Littering in Brisbane City.
(8) Story of a guy who decided to climb a crane for the hell of it.
(9) Honour roll for SES workers – awards given out.
(10)Tom Cruise and Katie Holme’s wedding (give me some strength please).

Now here is some of the headlines that weren’t reported on the most popular news program on Sunday night.

(1) An Israel Air strike is called off after a 100 person Palestinian human shield was created around a Hamas Militant. (Early in the week 2 Palestinian women were shot when Israeli army officers opened fire on where they thought some militants were)
(2) APEC conference – Climate change discussed in this important world leader event of which our own PM is involved with.
(3) 17 die in Suicide blast in Iraq – further evidence of the current awful state of that country
(4) Even important national news escaped the mainstream with Kim Beazley’s leadership once again coming into question.
(5) UN Humanitarian Chief declares Darfur, Sudan to be declining still with over 2million people in need of serious aid. His direct quote, “I saw women pleading with me for security….they are being raped…and noone seems to want to do anything”

Do I need to go on? Now I know what the media response to such criticism is. “We’re a local news station and we give local news that the people want.” But if you’re the number one news program rating wise, why the lack of responsibility and journalistic integrity to bring the masses stories that may make them think. Why not tell them what was discussed in the G20 or in APEC for that matter and help them make up their minds? Again, mass media circles may turn around and say, “Well if you want that info, there are sources”, but if you’re the only connection that people have with current events beyond Tom and Katie’s wedding, then why not be responsible? Hell, perhaps then Academics and others will stop suggesting that you’re journalistic ability is inept.

Sorry but I had to rant….I do hate mass media today…

Summits, poverty & climate change

November 19, 2006

It’s been a big few days for world summits. The Prime Minister is in Vietnam for APEC, while the Treasurer and the the Reserve Bank Governor are hosting the G20 summit in Melbourne. Associated with all this, you have Bono and other rock stars performing and talking about world poverty and other issues. Some interesting points:

- Apparently Costello is more of a Bono fan than Howard

- At the G20 summit, China and India have strongly opposed any measures to restrict their greenhouse gas emissions

- The G20 summit has attracted some first-class nutters

(I’ve actually been working at the G20 for the past few days, and it’s been quite an exciting experience to see and meet some of these world leaders.)

The Legacy We Leave

November 17, 2006

The deaths of Peter Brock, Kerry Packer and Steve Irwin in recent times have caused me to think about the legacy we leave. Despite their many professional accomplishments, Brock and Packer (probably to a lesser degree) haven’t left an awfully positive legacy. If you carefully read the articles published after their deaths, you notice that friends and family were far less effusive in their praise, than were the friends and family of Steve Irwin.

We know Brock ditched his wife (and mother of his kids) to take up with his best mate’s wife. We also know that Brock physically beat his first wife and forced her to have an abortion. Packer seems to have been a bit more generous to family and friends, but he did have a long-term mistress to whom he left a sizeable inheritance. While I admire their professional feats, I don’t at all admire them as people, and based on the trail of suffering they left behind, it doesn’t seem that they’ll be terribly missed.

Irwin, on the other hand, appears to have been a committed family man, as well as an accomplished professional in his chosen field. The positive legacy he has left to family and friends is plainly evident. He appears to have lived his life in a manner that is consistent with David O. McKay’s teaching that “No success in life can compensate for failure in the home.”*

* A little known fact: President McKay was actually quoting James Edward McCulloch, author of Home: The Saviour of Civilization (1924)

Public versus Private – where do you sit?

November 14, 2006

We’ve spent a lot of time debating things of equality in this forum and had some very interesting discussions accordingly. I wish to pursue this debate even further into the realm of education for the future of our children. The private versus public school debate is an issue where the church says nothing, for it is as far as I am concerned a private decision. But let us consider some statistics, documentation and research that perhaps may effect what choice you make.

Often the theory that I have heard from people who support sending their children to private school is that they want the best for their children. I can see why that is the case. Statistics show that the student-teacher ratio for independent schools is much lower than public schools. It’s obvious then that the independents would produce higher standards of education. But let’s consider what is happening at the moment.

Research has shown that (Ryan and Watson, 2004)* independent schools are attracting more students from high Socioeconomic status backgrounds whilst the public schools are losing the top half SES students. What this paper (Ryan and Watson, 2004) suggests is that the result for the students of public schools is the loss of positive influence that top half SES students bring. So eventually if the trends continue, we’ll end up having the lower half SES families sending their children to public schools, whilst the top half SES families sending their children to private schools. Whilst I don’t necessarily agree with the finality of these researchers conclusions (i.e. I don’t think society will ever be that divided), I do see some problems with losing high end SES students to private schools for those families on the other end of the spectrum.

Now as I mentioned this is a post of equality. What can we do to equalise this up? Or do we want to equalise it up?

I ask you what you think of the private versus public school debate. Without prying too much where did you or do you think you’ll send your children? Personally, I aim to send my children to the public schools in order to support a system that is designed to produce equal opportunity for all children growing up. I see the private school system as adding further to inequality with an imbalance of social and educational growth and opportunity for the future skewing further to the independents. And I would like to see more funding for government schools, rather than the independents. However, I am acutely aware of the argument that ‘I pay taxes so my children are entitled to a share of education spending’. But at what point do we draw the line so that all children receive the best opportunity possible, rather than the slanted one that currently holds sway in our country.

* http://econrsss.anu.edu.au/pdf/DP479.pdf

Fight the Shame of the Female Abuse…

November 13, 2006

White Ribbon Day

The problem of violence against women is not just an overseas problem. Sure the issues of revenge killings, teen pregnancies and rape fill our airwaves about the horrors of those countries that do not support the end of discrimination against women in the explicit ways. But our nation is far from perfect. Rapes and domestic violence continue to flourish in one of the few countries in this world that have criminal codes against these vicious evils. More often than not, domestic violence or sexual assault comes from people that the individuals know, rather than from strangers despite the media’s obsession with that particular strand of threat.

And so I ask you all, please support the International White Ribbon Day on the 25th of November, 2006. Show outwardly that you are not tolerant of violence or discrimination against women in any form. Surely, this is one of the greatest sins that the world continues to indulge in…